5 ) Bill C-50 – Legislation to protect against cruelty and contempt for animal well-being

JUSTICE MINISTER INTRODUCES STRONGER ANIMAL CRUELTY LAWS
Minister Cotler says Bill to Protect Animals reflects views of Canadians
OTTAWA , May 16, 2005, Media release from Department of Justice – Irwin Cotler, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, today introduced legislation in the House of Commons which modernizes and strengthens Canada’s animal cruelty laws.

“Canadians want legislation to protect against cruelty and contempt for
animal well-being and they expect the criminal justice system to treat such
behaviour seriously,” said Minister Cotler. “This legislation will effectively modernize our legal protection against intentional cruelty to animals and increase maximum penalties available for such cruelty and for criminal neglect of animals.”

Animal cruelty provisions in the Criminal Code target those who knowingly or
recklessly cause unnecessary pain, suffering or injury to an animal or cause
pain or injury through criminally negligent conduct.

Specific changes to the Criminal Code will: no longer classify animal cruelty offences as property crimes; make it illegal to brutally or viciously kill animals; raise the penalty for intentional cruelty to a maximum of five years’ imprisonment, up from the current six-month penalty; give judges the authority to raise the fine for summary convictions to $10,000 from the current maximum fine of $2,000, and for indictable offences, remove the cap on fines entirely; remove the two years maximum for an order prohibiting someone who is convicted from owning an animal, and; give judges the authority to order anyone found guilty of animal cruelty to pay restitution to the animal welfare organization that subsequently cared for the animal.

“By increasing penalties and no longer classifying animal cruelty as property crimes, these amendments send a strong message that animal cruelty is about violence, and that is completely unacceptable,” said Minister Cotler.

Extensive consultation with animal industry groups has taken place over the past several years, leading to various changes to the amendments initially proposed. These amendments strike the appropriate balance between strongly denouncing cruelty as a crime of violence while, at the same time, making it clear that lawful and humane practices in a range of contexts, such as scientific research and agriculture, will not be affected. The proposed legislation also affirms traditional Aboriginal hunting and fishing rights. An online version of the proposed legislation is available at www.parl.gc.ca.